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Gound ROD - References
Simms J - Designing substation buried earth systems to comply with modern touch voltage requirements
ERA Report 97-0533, Leatherhead
July 1997, pp7.1.1-7.1.16
Sullivan J - HOT or COLD?
A program approach to assessment

ERA Report 97-0533, Leatherhead
July 1997, pp7.2.1-7.2.10

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
IEEE Std 80 - 2000
British Standards Institution
Design of high-voltage open-terminal stations
BS 7354 : 1990

Electricity Association Services Ltd
Guidelines for the design, installation, testing and maintenance of main earthing systems in substations - Technical Specification 41-24
British Standards Institution
Code of practice for earthing
BS 7430 : 1998

Electricity Association Services Ltd
A guide for assessing the rise of earth potential at substation sites
Engineering Recommendation S34 – 1986
Sullivan J - Alternative earthing calculations for grids and rods
IEE Proceedings – Generation, transmission and distribution, Vol. 145, No. 3, May 1998

Electrical Power Research Institute
Substation grounding scale model tests
EPRI EL-3099 1983